Eating Disorders

-       anorexia nervosa (AN)

o  anorexia = “without appetite”

§    interested in food

§    compulsive rituals

§    hide eating habits

o  4 symptoms

§    refuse/unable to maintain normal weight

·    less than 85%

§    intense fear of gaining weight

§    distorted body perception

§    amenorrhea

o  Eating Attitudes Test

o  consequences of starvation

§    physical abnormalities

§    death

·    4.4%

§    suicide

·    15%

o  other info

§    prevelance

·    0.5 – 3.7%

§    comorbidity

§    long-term duration

·    may decrease with age

·    body image problems

-       bulimia nervosa (BN)

o  binges

§    overeating

·    2 hour period

·    lack of control over intake

o  prevent weight gain

§    purging type

·    vomit, laxatives

§    nonpurging type

·    fast, exercise

o  AN vs. BN

§    body image

§    amount of weight loss

o  complications

§    associated with purging

o  other info

§    1-2% female

§    many show symptoms

·    binge at 16, purge at 18

§    males

·    0.2%

·    sexual orientation

·    comordidity

·    core disturbance same

Theories

-       biological factors

o  dopamine

o  serotonin

-       psychological factors

o  inner turmoil

o  child abuse

o  cognitive factors

§    pathological patterns in thinking

o  personality traits

-       scociocultural factors

o  family disturbances

o  social attitudes

§    adolescence

·    social self

-       at risk

o  white

o   highly acculturated ethnic minorities

Treatment

-       medication

o  Prozac

-       psychotherapy

o  cognitive-behavioral

§    positive therapeutic relationship

§    12 element

o  interpersonal

§    coping skills

o  family therapy

§    group