Back
Christine L. Case, Ed.D.
Biology Professor
Skyline College


Figure 2. Thomas McKeown’s epidemiological research on the decline of respiratory tuberculosis in England and Wales revealed a stunning fact: Although medicine was credited with defeating the disease, more than 90 percent of the decline in mortality rates had taken place before a antibiotics or a vaccine became available, suggesting that social and economic change had done most of the work. (Source: American Scientist, Nov-Dec 2001)