Procedures
• Sample preparation. Prepare an extract by grinding the appropriate
tissue in a few milliliters of solvent in a mortar and pestle. Possible
solvents are sterile water; methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and acetone.
• Screening
• Serial dilutions
* MIC
• Lysozyme
* Bacteriocins (AMPs)
• Isolating active compounds
• Bacterial numbers
• Population growth
Plants/algae to chose from
Heteromeles
Ceanothus
Aesculus
Arctostaphylos
Rhodophyta
Phaeophyta
Cultures available:
Aspergillus sp.
Escherichia coli
Micrococcus luteus
Salmonella enterica
Shigella sonnei
Staphylococcus aureus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Penicillium sp.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus mutans
References
1. Aldridge, S. “Marine Bioprospecting for Novel Drug.”
Genetic Engineering News 26(21):00-00, Dec 1 2006.
2. Carlson, J. J., H. G. Douglas, and J. Robertson. 1948. “Antibacterial
substances separated from plants.” Journal of Bacteriology
55(2):241-248.
3. Cowan, M. M. 1999. “Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents.”
Clinical Microbiology Reviews 12(4); 564-582.
pdf
4.Friedman M, Henika PR, Levin CE, Mandrell RE. 2004 “Antibacterial
activities of plant essential oils and their components against Escherichia
coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica in apple juice.”
Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 52(19):6042-6048.
5. Levy, S. R. "The challenge of antibiotic resistance." Scientific
American March 1998 pp. 48-53.