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Emerging Infectious Disease
Christine L. Case

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A. EIDs.
The emergence of new infectious diseases is probably due to all of the following except
a) the need of microbes to cause disease.
b) the ability of humans to travel by air.
c) changing environments,
d) a pathogen crossing the species barrier.
e) the increasing human population.

 

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A lab experiment

B. Quality of Life

Country

Literacy Rate

% Daily Food Require-ment

Life Expectancy (years)

Primary Cause
of Death

Infant mortality / 1000 births

% Population w/ Safe Water

Population doubling time (yr)

% Population w/ HIV/AIDS

China

89.9%

116.0

69.0

Perinatal

39.0

67.0

82

0.07

Haiti

48.0%

83.0

47.3

Bacterial &
Parasitic infections

98.9

37.0

41

8.0

Mexico

89.6%

133.0

68.6

Cardiovascular
disease

25.8

85.6

30

14

Pakistan

37.8%

107.0

59.9

Malaria

84.6

95.0

30

0.10

Sweden

100.0%

116.0

76.9

Heart disease

3.4

100.0

>100

0.01

Uganda

61.8%

95.0

41.9

AIDS

95.2

46.0

22

8.3

United
States

85.0%

140.0

73.8

Cardiovascular
disease

7.1

99.4

>100

0.3

Data Sources: United Nations FAO and World Bank, 1999.

  1. Arrange the countries in order of quality of life.
  2. Which country has the best quality of life/standard of living? On what did you base your decision?
  3. How would you do to improve conditions in the countries at the bottom of your list?

C. Emerging Disease & Immigration.
Mary Mallon, better known as Typhoid Mary, was a cook responsible for a seven family typhoid fever epidemic before she was caught by Sarah Josephine Baker in 1907. Mallon was confined to a hospital for nearly three years. Upon her release she promised to take up an occupation other than cooking. Mallon disappeared for five years but her trail was picked up, again through epidemiology. Mallon spent the next 23 years, to the end of her life in 1938, in North Brother Island Prison (New York City). Were Mallon's civil rights violated by her long incarceration?

The 1990 Immigration Act states that persons with "communicable disease of public health significance*" will not be allowed into the U.S. Should people be prevented from emigrating because of their health status?

D. The Village of New Mona.


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