| |
|
| The
average American watches television three to five hours a day (1).
During that time we hear news reports of new health problems and
environmental threats and see commercials for air cleaners and sanitizers.
Up to 30% of TV viewing time is commercials. One ubiquitous ad touts
an electronic air cleaner and, another claims to kill bacteria that
live in the air. Neither product has any proven scientific data
to substantiate their claims yet consumers bought 3.4 million such
devices in 2003 (2). Maybe the pop-culture frenzy to eliminate bacteria
started with a "Seinfeld" episode in which Poppie the
chef failed to wash his hands after using the lavatory. Sickened
after witnessing the unhygienic omission, Jerry Seinfeld refused
to eat the handmade pizza Poppie set before him. Or, it might have
started with reports of actual events such as the occurance of SARS
and bioterrorism.
The American lifestyle
has changed over the past 30 years: more work time is spent in climate-controlled
offices rather in factories or fields and more leisure time is spent
indoors. In the 1980s, it became known that long-term exposure to
asbestos used in buildings led to impaired respiratory function
and cancer. And, sick building syndrome came to the forefront in
the 1980s when Legionella growing in air conditioner reservoirs
caused infections in people in closed buildings. More recently,
fungi growing on building surfaces have been linked to respiratory
difficulties, headaches, and allergies (3). In the documentary "Breaking
the Mold: The Kee Malesky Story," Kee suffers a near fatal
asthma attach due to a mold in her house.
People are concerned
about their health but deciphering scientific and health-related
information on indoor air quality has become a difficult and overwhelming
task. Students and staff hear news reports of toxic molds and are
concerned about the air quality in their college. High mold growth
on walls and carpets can lead to respiratory diseases (4) and the
anxiety caused by worrying about toxic molds can lead to absenteeism.
In 1995, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency stated that over
half of our schools have problems that affect indoor air quality
(5). The studies to date have been on K-12 schools (6).
We evaluated
microbiologic indoor air quality at a community college. The goal
of our project was to enumerate the microbes in indoor air to pinpoint
any problem areas and/or to allay concerns. Our
report. pdf |
| Tim
and Megan collect air samples from a ventilation intake and a water-damaged
wall. |
 |
 |
|
1.
Television Bureau of Advertising, 2003. http://www.tvb.org/
2. "Air cleaners: behind the hype." Consumer Reports
68(10):26-30.
3. "Finding causes of sick building syndrome - Penicillium
and Stachybotrys fungi. USA Today (Magazine). August
1999.
A. Mann. "Mold: A health alert." USA Weekend. December
5, 1999.
4. Eastman, J. "Breaking the mold requires a crash course."
San Francisco Chronicle, September 10, 2003, p. 10PN.
Russell, S. "Mold linked to health problems -- panel says more
research needed." San Francisco Chronicle, May 26, 2004,
p. A2.
5. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. "Conditions of America’s
Schools." U.S. General Accounting Office, Health, Education,
and Human Services Division, Document#: GAO/HEHS-95-61, Report#: B-259307,
February 1, 1995.
6. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency "Mold Remediation in
Schools and Commercial Buildings." Office of Air and Radiation,
Indoor Environments Division (6609-J) EPA 402-K-01-001, March 2001. |
|